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Namangan provinceEstablished: 1967. Area: 7, 44 thousand sq. km. Population: 1959,2 thousand.
The
province is located in the east of the country, in northern part of the
Ferghana Valley. There are
11 rural districts in the province -Kosonsoy, Mingbulok, Namangan, Norin, Pop,
Turakurghon, Uicbi, Uchkurgon, Chortok, Chust, and Yangikurghon; 8 towns -
Namangan, Koson, Pop, Turakurghon, Ucbkurghon, Chortok, Chust, and Khaqqulobod;
12 town-type villages, and 99 villages. City of Namangan is the administrative center of the province
(432 km away from Tashkent, 382,6 thousand people). Agriculture: cotton, horticulture, viticulture, silkworm breeding, vegetables, and livestock farming. Industry: machinery, electric appliances, chemical industry, textile, canned products, and winemaking.
The
province is located in the Ferghana Valley, encircled with mountains that give
it a larger-than-life image. The
province has the mildest climate in Uzbekistan. It has a moderately hot summer
and a short and warm winter. The comfortable climate allows for
cultivation of cotton and other plants, such as apricots, pomegranates, grapes,
apples, peaches, and other. The rainfall in the province is not high which is
why the land needs artificial irrigation. There are deposits of quartz, gold,
and oil in the province. The main river is the Syr Darya formed by confluence
of the Naryn and Kara Darya Rivers and joined by many streams from the
surrounding mountains. The Kosonsoy, Chortok and Eskier dams regulate this
water. Branches of
industry such as machinery, audio and video (electric appliances), chemical and
food processing industries are well developed. More than 30 joint
ventures, 3,402 small businesses and 249 cooperatives are now operating in the
province. In 1992 a
crude oil deposit was discovered in Mingbulok District. Agriculture
is mainly concentrated on cotton production. The province produces nearly 10
percent of the total cotton harvest of the country. Fruit, grapes,
vegetable cultivation and livestock farming are also well developed. There are
135 collective farms and 3077 private farms. The automobile is the main
means of transportation. The total length of automobile roads is 5,400
kilometers, 4,300 km of which is covered with asphalt. The total
length of railroads is 140 km. There are well-developed airline routes
in the province between cities in the province. There are
646 schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, special musical and sporting schools,
universities, 4 theaters, 576 libraries, 307 clubs, 180 movie theaters, 2
museums, and 10 cultural centers in the province. More than
hundred healthcare establishments and 6 sanatoriums provide medical services. Namangan is
the second most populated city in the Ferghana Valley. It is also known
as the city of gardens. The city was first mentioned as a village settlement in
Zakhiriddin Muhammad Bobur's manuscript "Boburnoma" in the 15th
century. Modern
Namangan is the center of light and food industry. There are major
textile enterprises that produce about 15 percent of the country's total
textile goods. The
outskirts of the city are astonishingly beautiful. The Chortok
Sanatorium is located in Chortoksoy Valley, a river flowing down from
mountains. There are wonderful parks with pine and oak trees in the
Chotkol Mountains. The historic settlement Chust is located not far from to
Namangan. From ancient times Chust has been famous as the land of gifted
painters, craftsmen and artists. National metal artwork such as knives, dishes
and agricultural tools are made in Chust. |